1 Corinthians 5:10

Authorized King James Version

Yet not altogether with the fornicators of this world, or with the covetous, or extortioners, or with idolaters; for then must ye needs go out of the world.

Word-by-Word Analysis

καὶ

G2532

Yet

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐ

G3756

not

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

πάντως

G3843

altogether

entirely; specially, at all events, (with negative, following) in no event

τοῖς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόρνοις

G4205

with the fornicators

a (male) prostitute (as venal), i.e., (by analogy) a debauchee (libertine)

τοῦ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κόσμου

G2889

the world

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

τούτου

G5127

of this

of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)

ἢ

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

#10

τοῖς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#11

πλεονέκταις

G4123

with the covetous

holding (desiring) more, i.e., eager for gain (avaricious, hence a defrauder)

#12

ἢ

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

#13

ἅρπαξιν

G727

extortioners

rapacious

#14

ἢ

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

#15

εἰδωλολάτραις

G1496

with idolaters

an image- (servant or) worshipper (literally or figuratively)

#16

ἐπεὶ

G1893

for

thereupon, i.e., since (of time or cause)

#17

ὀφείλετε

G3784

must ye needs

to owe (pecuniarily); figuratively, to be under obligation (ought, must, should); morally, to fail in duty

#18

ἄρα

G686

then

a particle denoting an inference more or less decisive (as follows)

#19

ἐκ

G1537

out of

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

#20

τοῦ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#21

κόσμου

G2889

the world

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

#22

ἐξελθεῖν

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
How does this verse's literary context within 1 Corinthians chapter 5 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?

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